Sunday, September 9, 2012

CRITICAL COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT PROPOSAL



1. Swami Vinaya Chaitanya: 

... using 'health care' as far as possible, I know it is already there, but in some places medical care is used now, would be better.
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2. C. K. Raju:
 
While allowing this particular mechanism or arrangement to function, however, there is a need to continue with more rounds of discussions. Somehow, I feel that we should be reinventing the whole mechanism of creating this knowledge by transferring minimum skill needed to reinvent them to ordinary people. This is because the threat appears to be to the body of knowledge which can be easily suppressed if it can be narrowed down to a few points. In this scheme, ordinary people discover new methods, and if it is corroborated to be a new form of knowledge, the same could be protected in public domain as a public resource. Such forms of practices with a bottom-up approach enriches the body of knowledge at a far more greater pace than with any existing top-down approach. In the bottom-up approach our aim would then be restricted to validating claims coming from ordinary people and protecting the knowledge as a public resource.
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3. Govindraj:

how it will cater the different health needs of the society in total is not clear.anyway thanks for the venture to preserve and make an environment to practise the traditional system .sure it will address at least a certain area of health demands
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4. Argo Spier:
 
It is a thorough charter that expresses clearly its goals. Yet one may ask whether it doesn't contain some hidden elements of a top-down approach which may provoke resistance and debate on the grassroots level right from the beginning of the launch of it. The question is whether 'movements' designed on draft tables really take off with the flight that the very designers of it mean to distinguish from existing social desires? The revival of the Siddha-marmavaidya practices, should it receive its impetus from a perfect co-ordinate intellectual approach? Or should it rises in slow-growth from the very subtle social fabric in which it has met with its decline? One can ask, instead of having a full architectural scheme as to how a resurrected house of Siddha-marmavaidya practices should look like in the times of new, would it not be wiser to consider, before preceding too fast, the very reason for its decline in the first place. It may well be that the surface super-structure in the past didn't provide for the fragile undergrowth, the domain where real social movements ignite and that the new charter may be of a similar making.

To explain this in an easy anecdote or metaphor one can consider the story of the she sheep that had the habit of grazing on the fringes of the farmer's land. Although the grass was most salacious on the farmer's land, she, while being on the fringe, continuously stuck her head through the fence and tastes of the neighbor’s grass. This was a bad and headstrong trait of hers and it angers both the farmer and his neighbor. The real annoyance however came about when she had offspring, two little lambs. They proved to have the same trait and streak, plucking continuously at the neighbor’s grass and persist to graze on the fringes of the pasture. The trait in them is same as the mother’s.

The issue in the dream of the 'new' Siddha-marmavaidya practices forces the question, on whose pasture will it be erected, the farmer's or the neighbor’s? I would suggest that it is a 'where' question that will determine the success of the charter and not a 'how' one. -   
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5. Argo Spier:

 c.k.raju's comment - although I understand what he means by his use of the term 'ordinary' people, the usage isn't correct. There ARE no 'ordinary' people. Everyone is special. Smile! A bottom-up approach (including the less educated in these practices) has its limits too. Much discussion on grassroots level may have progress stranded on irrelevant educative issues ... which however, do have a function to a certain degree in the individual's insight. Personally I am against too much brainstorming a la Rogers in forming processes. A complete bottom-up approach isn't the solution. There has to be architectural design form the top-down. The mean between top-down and bottom-up may then be the ideal but how to  achieve this? The comment/concern I made in the previous post really referred to meta-historic strains in social movements. For the resurrection of processes that ended in a past time, the ashes of those very same processes must be used to from the glue or cement holding the new structure together. If not, then the 'new movement' will just 'imitate' the old one and die too in a future time. Care should be taken that it does not become an exercise of re-doing that what now, in the present time, is considered to have been valuable ... then. The new movement should look like this =

old lost practices (failure) + new architecture (top-down) + positive inclusion of grassroots remnants (bottom-up) = new house  
Am I advocating Hegel? Not really, I am just conservative. The new IS always the ALL of the old reshaped. This discussion binds with the question 'Can art be created from art' - the answer is no. Implying that you can never have the same practices resurrected in the same way as they were. I am saying that you can never have the resurrection that the charter wishes to bring about. You will have different practices ... art. Something that is new. The novelty of this 'new' will be the only motors that will drive bring about the enthusiasm needed for change on the grassroots level.
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  6. C. K. Raju:
Its not the top-down that is problematic - its extent of concentration at the top that is worrying. In fact there is hardly any down element here.

The top should be minimalistic, doing a kind of regulatory exercise as well as promoting new avenues and entrenching existing ones.  To avoid being controlled, this is a better way out.

Lastly, on patenting.... knowledge should be in commons - which will prevent patenting. Patent thrives on individuals and makes a huge dent on promoting social community practices.
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7. P. Madhu:

.... I would like to respond to Spier's comments:
1. We have an alienated system of medical practice which treats 'patients' as helpless consumers subjected to the total control of a medical system- which reminds me erstwhile catholic church of monopolized 'divine' knowledge or Brahmanic system of total privileges. The patients are dis-empowered as experimented object & data- there is no reflexivity; especially patient reflexivity or community of patients' collective reflexivity etc. are neither encouraged or headed to. All become corporate subjects (indeed objects). The knowledge generated on mute patients become corporate intellectual property - with which corporates settle scores with each other & deprive or promote knowledges that serve their motive of profit making. Since ideas can be owned as property, they deprive even the future generations- yet to be born the freedom to think on the ideas owned by the corporates. There is absolute unfreedom promoted by the current practices of medicine. Instead, the medical knowledge should be freed- patients should be empowered to reflexiely analyze, criticizes & own and even  break the intellectual-property rights regime. There should be discussions,  researchers by the patients on the use & misuse of medical systems - also they should be free to come with alternatives- drawing from whatsoever the sources.
2. It is not that siddha practices met with their natural demise. Dominant systems of medical practices of many kinds including modern medicine & local dominant medical practices though appropriated a lot from local siddha practices maintained oppressive relation with them. Ayurveda for instance has appropriated a plenty of siddha traditions; not just it appropriated medicines & practices along with caste discriminatory practices- ayurveda system was discriminating siddha practices, deliberately. Siddha practices indeed was attacked by modern as well as local traditional practices of the dominant classes. The colonial British dealth very severely with Siddha joining hands with upper caste/ brahminical medicinal practices because both of the feared the siddha system for multiple reasons. Siddha system is not merely medical alone; it has martial art, tantrik, spiritual & lifestyle aspects too. It has elements/potentials of local resistance. It had sophisticated offensive & defensive martial/tantrik aspects. Further it was misunderstood. For many reasons Both local elite & colonial elites tried their best to end siddha systems and practices. Siddha systems remained in spite of all politics & offenses against it. All sorts of biases/ fears/ greeds were in work in suppressing the siddha system. Thinking about siddha is not just thinking about health- but it is also deeply political, spiritual & thinking loud about a huge unfreedom unleashed against a system of spiritual-medicinal practice commonly prevalent among the masses. They way in which it was working has lots of uniqueness- which deserves to be studied. Unfortunately, this vibrant field is now seen as something met with its natural demise!
3. Within siddha traditions there are many schools complementing and contradicting with each other- which deserves to be documented & patiently studied.
4. Siddha traditions offer medicine-less cure to many disorders/diseases - often, medicineless cures are available in siddha systems that otherwise require chronic chemical or surgical treatments!
5. Siddha knowledges are easily stolen & later monopolized by by other systems of medicines/ medical corporates- the stealth has to be checked. Already stolen things should be exposed. Mostly, the communtis from which the knowledge is stolen is let to die starving while corporates/ others flourish out of the stolen knowledges.
6. There are fake- siddha practitioners & quakes internal to siddha practices.. which also has to be addressed.
7. Ironically, the current symbol of modern medical system - the moses' staff with two snakes intertwined in three spots- is a siddha icon too - a major icon that can be still seen in the ancient temples of siddha lineage!
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8. A. Kanthamani  
  
Comment on Argo Spier: I think we can provisionally accept his formula for the revival, say, before the revival, a number of questions are to be addressed: one key question he mentions and highlight is: why such practices like marmachikilsa have declined, at what pace, and why such traditions only need revival, why can't there be continuity, and continue to flourishing, and also whether they have really declined, quite independent of some sort of episteme.The research is a real poser for the movement. 
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9. C.  K. Raju:


The rounds of discussions with subject experts is by itself a kind of
praxis which would rejuvenate the dying forms of art, imbibing the
sense of purpose which the discussions bring to forefront. Therefore
discussions are the ones to be focused on - wherein the masters would
do the execution part.

However, since validation of these systems of medicine comes from
people - which are becoming less and less homogenous with passage of
time (evolution) - along with the evolution of herbal components into
different forms - we need to have something done at the ground level.






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